If the client with lung cancer also has preexisting pulmonary disease, which of the following statements best describes the extent of a surgery that can be performed?
A. It doesn’t affect it
B. It may require a whole lung to be removed
C. The entire tumor may not be able to be removed
D. It may prevent surgery if the client can’t tolerate lung tissue removal
Correct Answer: D. It may prevent surgery if the client can’t tolerate lung tissue removal
Option D: If the client’s preexisting pulmonary disease is restrictive and advanced, it may be impossible to remove the tumor, and the client may have to be treated with chemotherapy and radiation.
Option A: A pre-existing pulmonary disease affects the ability of a client with lung cancer to tolerate surgical therapy.
Option B: Removing the whole lung is recommended if the cancer is located in the central area of the lung or if it cannot be fully removed with lobectomy.
Option C: A preexisting lung condition does not limit the option for the removal of the entire tumor because a tumor that is not entirely removed poses a threat of the spread of cancer cells to nearby tissues.
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